Writer: Marissa Kunis
The dome culture is taking over the world. People love the idea of glamping, living, and hosting events in temporary structures, allowing them to enjoy a nomadic lifestyle. Additionally, dome buildings are built for durability and energy efficiency. There are various types of domes on the market, but the geodesic dome home may be the most popular. It features a structure of interlocking triangles or hexagons that ensure its strength. Find out why these structures are the latest trend in alternate living.
What is a Geodesic Home?
Geodesic domes are spherical structures constructed from various triangular or hexagonal panels. The interlocking shapes support a stable structure. They have a futuristic, modern appearance. Dome shelters can be used for various purposes. The lightweight materials and low- maintenance assembly make them easy to transport. Therefore, they often support the
nomadic nature of pop-up events, dome tent glamping, and temporary housing. They may also be included in artistic installations.
What is the History of Geodome Houses?
The history of the geodesic dome home can be traced back to the 1920s when it was first introduced by German engineer Walter Bauersfeld. He was tasked with developing a planetarium to sit on top of the Zeiss factory in Jena. The engineer knew the structure had to be lightweight, not to tax the supporting structure, strong enough to stand up to inclement weather, and large enough to accommodate large groups of visitors. The geodesic dome was ideal as it ticked off all the boxes. Since then, several geodesic domes have been built around the world. Famous ones include the Biosphere of Montreal, the Eden Project in Cornwall, UK, and the Spaceship Earth in Orlando, FL.
Domes’ Costruction
Geodesic domes are made of interlocking triangles or hexagons. This section will review the benefits of each option.
Durability: Evenly distributes pressure across all sides, making the structures highly durable and stable, even in threatening weather conditions.
Interlocking Pieces : Connects efficiently, supporting an easy construction process and customization.
Versatility : The interconnected design offers flexibility in customization. On the downside, triangles have several joints, which can add complexity to insulation processes and increase the risk of leaks. Some also argue that triangles have a disjointed look that’s not as visually appealing as its hexagonal counterparts.
Hexagon Dome House
Better Aesthetics: Some say hexagons have a smoother, more visually attractive appearance.
Improved Layout : Hexagons create a more spacious, open interior that supports various design needs.
Fewer Connections : Supports insulation, minimizes leaking and enhances energy efficiency. While hexagonal geodesic dome structures have their benefits, they are not as strong as triangular structures. They also require more complex construction, which leads to higher installation costs. Additionally, the hexagons are larger and may increase material costs.
Materials Used in Geo Domes Homes Construction
Various materials are used for the different components of geodome homes as follows:Metal Frameworks: Metal frameworks: are typically constructed from steel, aluminum, or wood. Steel is preferred because of its exceptional strength and ability to withstand heavy loads. Aluminum is a lightweight choice that is optimized for portability. Wood is a more traditional option that stands out for its durability and aesthetics but may not stand up well to weather elements.
Wood Struts: Wood struts support dome homes’ shape, foundation, and structure.
Coverings: Dome homes can be covered by materials such as canvas, PVC, Tyvek, or polycarbonate. PVC and canvas are lightweight and commonly used on aluminum frames. Polycarbonate is another lightweight choice, allowing light transmittance while blocking UV rays. Tyvek is strong, durable, tear-proof, and waterproof.
What are the Common Uses of a Geodesic Dome House?
Although the phrase ‘geodesic dome home’ is common, domes can be used for various purposes, including the following:
- Off-the-Grid Living: Many people live in geo dome homes because they offer an indoor/outdoor appeal, bringing them close to nature. Domes can be customized to provide all the comforts of home. They can be outfitted with plumbing and heating devices, various types of windows and doors, fans, skylights, and other amenities.
- Event Spaces: Geodome homes make ideal event spaces. Their portability lets you set up your event in various locations, making the occasion memorable. The dome can be customized to meet your event needs.
- Disaster Relief and Emergency Shelters: When disasters strike, a house dome can be used as an emergency shelter or medical center. The addition of solar power ensures they function during power outages.
- Retail Spaces: Geodome homes make ideal retail spaces. Their portability means they are often used for pop-up events and markets.
- Glamping: Recent trends in outdoor living show a preference for glamping, AKA camping domes in the lap of luxury. Geodome houses are perfect glamping structures because they offer home-like amenities while allowing you to interact with nature.
- Tourist and Recreational Use: Many people add domes as accessory dwelling units (ADUs) to their homes. Tourists can rent them or they can be used them for recreational purposes, such as in yoga rooms, or home offices.
What are the Benefits of Geodome House?
Regardless of the application, a geodesic house provides the following benefits:
- Cost Effectiveness: Dome house prices vary wildly, typically from $5,000 to $20,000. While not cheap, they are often a cost-effective alternative to other solutions and especially reduce expenses in a residential context. They are also portable and reusable, which can save money on event and retail space rentals.
- Energy Efficiency: Geodomes have a spherical shape, which maximizes air circulation and minimizes heat loss, reducing the need for artificial heating and cooling. The shape also allows light to penetrate, decreasing the need for electric-based lighting. Domes are even more energy efficient with the installation of insulation and skylights.
- Disaster Resistance: A geodesic dome home is rounded and low to the ground, so winds pass over it rather than taking it down. Its shape also makes it resistant to earthquakes and flooding. Domes constructed with fire-resistant materials will also withstand wildfires.
- Strength and Durability: Geodome homes have a strong interlocking structure that withstands the test of time. They can last 500 years or more with the right materials and maintenance.
- Efficiency in Building Materials: The interlocking structure reduces material waste. The design maximizes interior space while minimizing the surface area to enclose it, creating an efficient shape-to-volume ratio. The construction also withstands loads with less material.
DomeSpaces is A Recommended Choice for Dome Home Building
Geodesic domes are energy-efficient, durable, versatile, and cost-effective, but you will only experience the full benefits if you purchase your dome from a trusted provider. Dome Spaces is a name you can count on.
We offer a wide selection of geodesic dome homes for sale, ensuring you find one suited to your needs. Browse our customizable items to create a personalized experience. Our high-quality engineering an affordable solutions will help you get the best value for your money.Contact us to find the ideal geodesic housing for your lifestyle.
FAQs
What permitting is needed for a geodesic dome?
Like any construction project, you must obtain building permits before erecting a geodesic dome home in your area. Permitting requirements vary by locality, but you will generally need a building permit, especially if the dome will be permanent or set up for residential use. You must ensure your project complies with zoning regulations to acquire a license.
When did geodesic domes become popular?
Although the first geodesic dome was built in the 1920s, the structure did not become popular until the 1950s and 1960s. Its nomadic nature and indoor meets outdoor vibe were ideal for the hippie movement. Early installations included five Cal Poly students who decided to build their dome after hearing an inspiring speech by renowned dome architect R. Buckminster Fuller.
Does a geodesic dome need a foundation?
No, geodesic domes can be built directly on the ground. However, if you want to use them as a full-time dwelling, you may want to have a sturdy foundation.
